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agonist

英 [ˈægənɪst]

美 [ˈægənɪst]

n.  兴奋剂,激动剂;促效药; 收缩筋;(剖)主缩肌,主动肌

复数:agonists 

化学

BNC.31057 / COCA.33823

英英释义

noun

  • (biochemistry) a drug that can combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction
    1. a muscle that contracts while another relaxes
      1. when bending the elbow the biceps are the agonist
    2. someone involved in a contest or battle (as in an agon)
      1. the principal character in a work of fiction
          Synonym:protagonist

        双语例句

        • Conclusion The procedure which chemical agonist activating platelets is related to Ca 2+ concentration.
          结论化学诱导剂对血小板的激活过程与钙离子浓度的变化密切相关;
        • A noncompetitive antagonist prevents the agonist from producing any effect at a given receptor site.
          非竞争性拮抗剂可阻止激动剂在特定受体部位产生任何效应。
        • Treatment of cells with the TLR-4 agonist, LPS, did not reduce trophoblast cell viability.
          而以TLR-4激动剂LPS处理的滋养层细胞并未有细胞活性下降。
        • Construction of cell model based on reporter gene for identifying agonist of insulin receptor protein-tyrosine kinase
          基于报告基因的胰岛素受体蛋白酪氨酸激酶激动剂细胞筛选模型的建立
        • Study on the Angiogenesis Mechanism of Cannabinoid Receptor ⅱ Agonist in Malignant Melanoma
          大麻素Ⅱ型受体激动剂在恶性黑素瘤中血管生成作用机制的研究
        • Co-contraction denotes the coordination between agonist and antagonist.
          共同收缩反映拮抗肌与主动肌肌间协调性。
        • Opioid agonist substitution therapies: comparative safety and abuse liability
          阿片类药物替代疗法:安全性和滥用倾向的比较研究
        • BYDUREON and BYETTA belong to the glucagon-like peptide-1 ( GLP-1) receptor agonist class of medications.
          BYDUREON和百泌达(BYETTA)都属于胰高血糖素样肽(GLP-1)受体激动剂类药物。
        • Risbridger and her team tested the experimental drug, an estrogen receptor-beta agonist, on transgenic mice with BPH.
          Risbridger的团队在BPH转基因小鼠上对这种试验药进行了检验,这是一种雌激素受体β增效剂。
        • Remifentanil is an ultra-short-acting opioid receptor agonist, can inhibit the cardiovascular stress response, to maintain hemodynamic stability;
          瑞芬太尼是一超短效阿片受体激动剂,可有效抑制心血管应激反应,维持血液动力学稳定;