arduous
英 [ˈɑːdjuəs]
美 [ˈɑːrdʒuəs]
adj. 艰苦的; 艰难的
Collins.1 / BNC.13723 / COCA.12441
同义词辨析
difficultarduoushardtough【导航词义：困难的】
difficultadj. 困难的，不易的
〔辨析〕
指因需要努力或技巧而难以做成、理解或处理的。
〔例证〕
Moving that huge stone was difficult.
移动那块大石头很费劲。
The poem is difficult to read.
这首诗很难读懂。
The entrance exam of that school was not difficult.
那所学校的入学考试不难。
移动那块大石头很费劲。
The poem is difficult to read.
这首诗很难读懂。
The entrance exam of that school was not difficult.
那所学校的入学考试不难。
arduousadj. 费力的，艰巨的
〔辨析〕
尤指在一段时间内需耗费大量体力和精力才能完成的。
〔例证〕
The arduous task is of great challenge to him.
这项艰巨的工作对他是个很大的挑战。
All the 6 adventurers survived the arduous journey through the desert.
6名探险家都完成了穿越沙漠的艰难旅程。
这项艰巨的工作对他是个很大的挑战。
All the 6 adventurers survived the arduous journey through the desert.
6名探险家都完成了穿越沙漠的艰难旅程。
hardadj. 困难的，艰难的
〔辨析〕
指事情不好理解、处理或不容易做的。
〔例证〕
He found that it is hard to learn English well.
他发现学好英语很难。
It's hard to say which is right.
很难说哪一个是正确的。
More practice will make us a hard team to beat.
多加练习，我们就能成为一支难以战胜的球队。
他发现学好英语很难。
It's hard to say which is right.
很难说哪一个是正确的。
More practice will make us a hard team to beat.
多加练习，我们就能成为一支难以战胜的球队。
toughadj. 难办的，棘手的，费力的
〔辨析〕
因存在或将会引发问题等而难以完成或处理的，尤指在情感上难以抉择的。
〔例证〕
His company survived a tough year.
他的公司挺过了艰难的一年。
Those tough questions really embarrassed him.
那些难以回答的问题的确让他很难堪。
他的公司挺过了艰难的一年。
Those tough questions really embarrassed him.
那些难以回答的问题的确让他很难堪。
牛津词典
adj.
- 艰苦的；艰难的
involving a lot of effort and energy, especially over a period of time- an arduous journey across the Andes
翻越安第斯山脉的艰苦之行 - The work was arduous.
这项工作很艰巨。
- an arduous journey across the Andes
柯林斯词典
- ADJ-GRADED 困难的；艰巨的；费力的
Something that isarduousis difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of effort.- ...a long, hot and arduous journey...
一段漫长、炎热而又艰苦的旅程 - The task was more arduous than he had calculated.
这项任务比他所估计的要艰巨得多。
- ...a long, hot and arduous journey...
双语例句
- We must persevere in the arduous work.
我们一定要坚持这项艰苦的工作。 - So I should make arduous efforts!
我应该努力奋斗！ - We have before us the extremely arduous and complex task of socialist modernization.
社会主义现代化建设的极其艰巨复杂的任务摆在我们的面前。 - He never seeks credit for himself, but is always ready to take on arduous tasks.
他在荣誉面前从不伸手，但在艰巨任务面前却当仁不让。 - It was about this time I conceived the bold and arduous project of arriving at moral perfection.
大约这时，我心中形成了一个大胆而又艰巨的计划，要使道德达到至善至美的境地。 - We must have patience in doing arduous work.
我们做艰苦的工作要有耐性。 - The task was more arduous than he had calculated.
这项任务比他所估计的要艰巨得多。 - It remains an arduous historical task in the process of our modernization drive to accomplish industrialization.
实现工业化仍然是我国现代化进程中艰巨的历史性任务。 - The lawful punishment and reform of criminals remains an arduous task in China.
依照法律惩罚和改造罪犯，在中国仍然是一项艰巨的工作。 - After enduring the hardship of the arduous fieldwork, the prospecting team discovered many new ores.
地质勘探队员餐风饮露，历尽辛苦，找到了不少新的矿藏。