asperity

英 [æˈsperəti]

美 [æˈsperəti]

n.  (尤指语言、态度)粗暴，严厉

复数：asperities　

GRE

BNC.39626 / COCA.36349

牛津词典

noun

• （尤指语言、态度）粗暴，严厉
  the fact of being rough or severe, especially in the way you speak to or treat sb

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT （语气的）急躁，粗暴，严厉
  If you say somethingwith asperity, you say it impatiently and severely.
  1. 'I told you Preskel had no idea,' remarked Kemp with some asperity.
     “我告诉过你普雷斯克毫不知情的，”肯普颇为不耐烦地说道。

英英释义

noun

• harshness of manner
  Synonym:sharpness
• something hard to endure
  1. the asperity of northern winters
  Synonym:grimnesshardshiprigorrigourseverityseverenessrigorousnessrigourousness

双语例句

• The shear strength increases with the increasing first-order and second-order asperity heights and normal stress.
  节理剪切强度随着一阶和二阶起伏度及法向应力的增大而增大；
• A shallow earthquake asperity model for predicting near field strong ground motions was systematically characterized.
  系统地描述了近场强地震动预测中浅源地震的凹凸体模型特征。
• Bennet, who assured him with some asperity that they were very well able to keep a good cook, and that her daughters had nothing to do in the kitchen.
  她相当不客气地跟他说，她们家里现在还雇得起一个象样的厨子，根本用不到女儿们过问厨房里的事。
• Thicker films assure fewer asperity contacts and less wear.
  油膜越厚，摩擦越少，并且磨损越小。
• In this paper, we have studied the slip-weakening instability on a finite and vertical strike-slip fault with asperity.
  本文研究了有限长度含有单一粗糙面的垂直走滑断层的滑动弱化不稳定性。
• At present, goggles myopic lens into the surface of the mirror and asperity absolutely flat mirror the two major types.
  目前近视泳镜的镜片分为表面微凸镜面和绝对平面镜面两大类型。
• Numerical Analysis for Influences of Running in Process on the Lubrication Properties& Wear of Asperity and Profile
  磨合过程对润滑性能影响的数值分析&粗糙峰与轮廓的磨损
• Although lubricating fluid is present, conditions of operation do not permit complete surface separation and some asperity contact will occur.
  虽然目前液体润滑油在运行的过程中不能完全实现的金属表面分离，一些严重的摩擦还是会出现。
• "How strange," continued the king, with some asperity;
  “多妙呀！”国王用很尖酸的语气继续说道。
• The hydrodynamic governing equation was derived based on the average flow model of Patir-Cheng and the contact factor of Weibull asperity height distribution.
  推导出摩擦副的流体润滑控制方程，将复杂的啮合过程映射到一维润滑问题下进行求解。