atrophied

英 [ˈætrəfid]

美 [ˈætrəfid]

v.  萎缩; 衰退
atrophy的过去分词和过去式

过去式：atrophied　

医学

COCA.36377

柯林斯词典

• VERB （肌肉或身体其他部分）萎缩
  If a muscle or other part of the bodyatrophies, it decreases in size or strength, often as a result of an illness.
  1. Scott's muscle atrophied, his leg became stunted, and he was left lame...
     斯科特的肌肉萎缩,一条腿发育不完全，成了个瘸子。
  2. Patients exercised their atrophied limbs in the swimming pool.
     病人们在泳池里锻炼萎缩的四肢。
  3. Atrophyis also a noun.
     
  4. ...exercises to avoid jelling and atrophy of cartilage.
     防止软骨硬化和萎缩而进行的锻炼
• VERB （事物的尺寸、程度、影响力等由于不使用或未受到保护而）变小，退化
  If somethingatrophies, its size, degree, or effectiveness decreases because it is not used or protected.
  1. If you allow your mind to stagnate, this particular talent will atrophy...
     如果你老不用脑，那么这一特殊才能就会退化。
  2. Many hoped he would renew the country's atrophied political system.
     很多人都期望他能使该国萎靡的政治体系振作起来。
  3. Atrophyis also a noun.
     
  4. ...levels of consciousness which are nowadays usurped by television and in danger of atrophy.
     如今被电视所侵占而可能会逐渐丧失的思想意识

英英释义

adj

• (of an organ or body part) diminished in size or strength as a result of disease or injury or lack of use
  1. partial paralysis resulted in an atrophied left arm
  Synonym:wasteddiminished

双语例句

• Learning how they manage long periods of inactivity without calcium loss or atrophied muscles may help prevent osteoporosis and have implications for long-term spaceflight.
  了解它们如何能长时间静止不动却不会导致钙流失或者肌肉萎缩，将会有助于防止骨质疏松症，而且还会对长期的航天飞行活动方面有所启示。
• Months later, Fundus fluorescein angiography ( FFA) showed neovascular atrophied and retina edema subsided.
  3个月后行荧光素眼底血管造影（FFA）检查，新生血管大部萎缩，视网膜水肿消退。
• His leg muscles atrophied while he was walking with crutches.
  他靠拐杖行走，腿部肌肉萎缩了。
• Many hoped he would renew the country's atrophied political system.
  很多人都期望他能使该国萎靡的政治体系振作起来。
• Patients exercised their atrophied limbs in the swimming pool.
  病人们在泳池里锻炼萎缩的四肢。
• From the way he lowered his eyelids when we massaged the atrophied limbs, we knew he endured excruciating pain, but not once did he ever try to bite the hands of those who cared for him.
  我们按摩它那萎缩的腿时，从它耷拉着的眼皮，可以知道它在忍受着难熬的疼痛，可它从来都没咬过按摩它的手。
• Partial paralysis resulted in an atrophied left arm.
  因为萎缩的左手而部分瘫痪。
• Limbs withered by disease and starvation partial paralysis resulted in an atrophied left arm.
  因疾病和饥饿而造成的四肢萎缩.因为萎缩的左手而部分瘫痪。
• After several months in a hospital bed, my leg muscles had atrophied.
  以在医院卧病了数月之久，我腿部的肌肉都萎缩了。
• His personality was increasingly more stunted and atrophied.
  他的个性发展越来越受到妨碍并日渐衰退。