cartel

英 [kɑːˈtel]

美 [kɑːrˈtel]

n.  卡特尔，企业联盟(通过统一价格、防止竞争来增加共同利润)

复数：cartels　

经济

Collins.2 / BNC.10600 / COCA.9233

牛津词典

noun

• 卡特尔，企业联盟（通过统一价格、防止竞争来增加共同利润）
  a group of separate companies that agree to increase profits by fixing prices and not competing with each other

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 卡特尔;同业联盟
  Acartelis an association of similar companies or businesses that have grouped together in order to prevent competition and to control prices.
  1. ...a drug cartel...
     贩毒集团
  2. Since 1993 OPEC, the oil cartel dominated by Saudi Arabia, has kept its output constant at around 25m barrels a day.
     自1993年以来,由沙特阿拉伯主导的石油输出国组织欧佩克就一直将石油产量控制在每天2,500万桶左右。

英英释义

noun

• a consortium of independent organizations formed to limit competition by controlling the production and distribution of a product or service
  1. they set up the trust in the hope of gaining a monopoly
  Synonym:trustcorporate trustcombine

双语例句

• They killed a cartel boss.
  他们杀了一个贩毒集团头目。
• Figure 10.2 portrays a monopoly or cartel that has managed to extract maximum profits from its buyers.
  图10-2展示了一个想方设法向其买主榨取了最大利润的垄断集团或卡特尔的情况。
• On Bush's watch the country was flooded with cocaine form the Medellin cartel.
  在布什任内，美国充斥来自麦德林犯罪组织的可卡因。
• A cartel of merchants used to fix the price but the Chinese have broken this.
  一个商人联盟过去固定价格，但中国的商人打破了这一困局。
• The IEA even warned of the possible formation of a cartel for natural gas.
  国际能源机构甚至警告称，可能会形成一个天然气垄断组织。
• Collusive oligopoly: Oligopoly where participants act as a cartel.
  勾结性垄断：参与并作为一个卡特尔行事的垄断行为。
• It no longer exports oil and will officially drop out of the cartel at the year's end.
  该国已经不再出口石油，并将于年底正式退出欧佩克。
• It follows calls by several Opec members for the cartel to comply with existing quotas by trimming output.
  在此之前，一些欧佩克成员国呼吁该组织通过削减产量，来遵守现有配额。
• There is no gas cartel and no producer has the power to set prices.
  世界上不存在天然气输出国组织，也没有一家生产商拥有设定价格的实力。
• The days of Opec, the oil producers 'cartel, are numbered.
  石油输出国组织（Opec，简称欧佩克）这个卡特尔组织的日子已经屈指可数。