cognate

英 [ˈkɒɡneɪt]

美 [ˈkɑːɡneɪt]

adj.  (词或语言)同源的，同族的，同语系的; 相关的; 类似的
n.  同源词

复数：cognates　

GRE计算机

BNC.26970 / COCA.33741

牛津词典

adj.

• （词或语言）同源的，同族的，同语系的
  having the same origin as another word or language
  1. ‘Haus’ in German is cognate with ‘house’ in English.
     德语中的haus一词与英语中的house同源。
  2. German and Dutch are cognate languages.
     德语和荷兰语是同源语言。
• 相关的；类似的
  related in some way and therefore similar
  1. a cognate development
     相关的发展

noun

• 同源词
  a word that has the same origin as another
  1. ‘Haus’ and ‘house’ are cognates.
     haus和house是同源词。

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 同类的;同源的
  Cognatethings are related to each other.
  1. ...cognate words.
     同源词

英英释义

noun

• a word is cognate with another if both derive from the same word in an ancestral language
  Synonym:cognate word
• one related by blood or origin
  Synonym:blood relationblood relativesib

adj

• related by blood
  Synonym:akin(p)blood-relatedconsanguineconsanguineousconsanguinealkin(p)
• having the same ancestral language
  1. cognate languages
• related in nature
  1. connate qualities
  Synonym:connate

双语例句

• It is an important content to analyze cognate words.
  分析同源词是《通雅》中的一个重要内容。
• The German word` Haus 'is cognate with the English word` house'.
  德语的Haus一词和英语的house一词同源。
• This paper centers discussion on cognate words research, dictionary compilation, and semantic interpretation.
  本文从同源词研究、辞书编纂、词语训释三方面对其进行讨论。
• Physics and astronomy are cognate sciences.
  物理学与天文学是互有关联的科学。
• Mathematics and astronomy are cognate sciences.
  数学和天文学是互相关联的科学。
• Physics and the cognate sciences
  物理学和与其同性质的科学
• Core words in Miao-Yao have their etymological cognate relationship with those in other Sino-Tibetan languages, especially with Kam-Tai.
  苗瑶语的核心词与汉藏语其他语族的有词源关系，较为突出的是与侗台语的核心词有词源关系。
• The Cognate Words and Word-Formation of Chinese
  汉语的同源词和构词法
• Related or similar in nature; cognate.
  同族的性质上有关的或相似的；同族的。
• English, Dutch and German are cognate languages.
  英语、荷兰语、德语是同语族的语言。