dehydration

英 [ˌdiːhaɪˈdreɪʃən]

美 [ˌdihaɪˈdreɪʃən]

n.  脱水

TOEFL化学

BNC.20353 / COCA.14596

柯林斯词典

• VERB (常指为便于保存而）使(食品等)脱水，使干燥
  When something such as foodis dehydrated, all the water is removed from it, often in order to preserve it.
  1. Normally specimens have to be dehydrated.
     标本通常需要经过干燥处理。
• V-ERG (使)（身体）脱水
  If youdehydrateor if somethingdehydratesyou, you lose too much water from your body so that you feel weak or ill.
  1. People can dehydrate in weather like this...
     人们在这样的天气下可能会脱水。
  2. Alcohol quickly dehydrates your body.
     酒精会让身体迅速脱水。

英英释义

noun

• the process of extracting moisture
  Synonym:desiccationdrying upevaporation
• depletion of bodily fluids
• dryness resulting from the removal of water
  Synonym:desiccation

双语例句

• Cyclohexene was synthesized by dehydration of cyclohexanol with anhydrous aluminum chloride as catalyst.
  以无水三氯化铝作催化剂，对环己醇脱水制备环己烯的反应进行研究。
• The mechanical properties, dehydration ratio and swelling ratio are determined.
  测试了共混膜的力学性能、脱水率和溶胀度。
• Treatment and prevention of acute and chronic diarrhea caused by mild dehydration.
  治疗和预防轻度脱水引起的急性和慢性腹泻。
• Related environmental factors include heat, dehydration, and alcohol.
  相关环境因素包括：高温、水和酒精。
• The dehydration process can be described by means of apparent first-order reaction.
  突发脱水后的过程可以用一级反应动力学描述。
• Dehydration and fever can be treated with oral rehydration salts and paracetamol.
  脱水和发烧可用口服补液盐和对乙酰氨基酚进行治疗。
• Symptoms include acute watery diarrhoea and vomiting which can result in severe dehydration or water loss.
  其症状包括可导致严重脱水或水分丢失的水样腹泻和呕吐。
• As a result, they suffer from dehydration, which can be detrimental to your performance and health.
  结果，他们遭遇脱水，这个可能会对你的表现和健康有害。
• Suspend therapy if dehydration occurs and before surgery.
  如果发生脱水暂停治疗和手术前。
• The dehydration property of tannery sludge enhanced obviously after bioleaching treatment.
  制革污泥经过生物淋滤处理后，脱水性能得到了明显的提高。