derail

英 [dɪˈreɪl]

美 [dɪˈreɪl]

v.  (使)脱轨，出轨

过去分词：derailed　过去式：derailed　现在分词：derailing　复数：derails　第三人称单数：derails　

TEM8计算机

Collins.1 / BNC.22458 / COCA.10587

牛津词典

verb

• （使）脱轨，出轨
  to leave the track; to make a train do this
  1. The train derailed and plunged into the river.
     火车脱轨栽进了河里。
  2. This latest incident could derail the peace process.
     最近这个事件可能会扰乱和平进程。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 阻挠;使离开正常进程
  Toderailsomething such as a plan or a series of negotiations means to prevent it from continuing as planned.
  1. The present wave of political killings is the work of people trying to derail peace talks.
     当前的这一系列政治谋杀乃是那些想阻挠和平谈判的人所为。
• V-ERG (使)(火车)出轨;（使）脱轨
  If a trainis derailedor if itderails, it comes off the track on which it is running.
  1. Several people were injured today when a train was derailed...
     今天有数人在一列火车出轨时受了伤。
  2. No-one knows why the train derailed.
     没人知道火车为什么会脱轨。

英英释义

verb

• run off or leave the rails
  1. the train derailed because a cow was standing on the tracks
  Synonym:jump
• cause to run off the tracks
  1. they had planned to derail the trains that carried atomic waste

双语例句

• The shocks will restrain the cyclical upturn for a while but not derail it for good.
  这些冲击只会暂时抑制德国经济的周期性好转，而不会使其永远偏离轨道。
• The recent global crisis did not derail the rise of emerging economies, it accelerated it.
  最近的全球危机并未阻碍新兴经济体崛起的进程，相反，还起到了加速作用。
• For example, Moody's recently warned that a housing downturn in China could derail the global recovery.
  比如穆迪近日就曾经警告说中国房市的低迷有可能破坏全球经济复苏（的进程）。
• But the interest rate proposed could still derail the plan.
  不过，方案中提议的利率仍可能使该计划流产。
• They could derail passenger trains loaded with lethal chemicals.
  帕内塔表示：他们有可能让装有致命化学物质的客运列车脱轨。
• Teamwork Everyone talks about teams, but stars know how to avoid the pitfalls that often derail them.
  团队精神大家都在谈论“团体”，但是明星工作者懂得如何去避开陷阱，有条不紊地干好工作。
• If Asians were truly stupid, they would engage in such wars and derail their enormous development promise.
  如果亚洲人真的愚蠢，他们或会卷入这样的战争，破坏自己巨大的发展前景。
• Fragile public finances proved vulnerable to derailment when the crisis finally hit and they did derail.
  事实证明，当危机最终来袭时，脆弱的公共金融很容易脱轨而且确实也脱轨了。
• The second argument was that fiscal consolidation would help, or at least not derail, recovery.
  第二个理由是，财政整固将有助于经济复苏，至少不会让复苏脱轨。
• At worst, they actually derail leaders, and destroy the loyalty and commitment of colleagues.
  在最糟糕的情况下，它们实际上会让领导人行为出现偏差，破坏同事的忠诚和奉献精神。