ecosystems

英 [ˈiːkəʊˌsɪstəmz]

美 [ˈikoʊˌsɪstəmz]

n.  生态系统
ecosystem的复数

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 生态系统
  Anecosystemis all the plants and animals that live in a particular area together with the complex relationship that exists between them and their environment.
  1. Madagascar's ecosystems range from rainforest to semi-desert.
     马达加斯加生态系统类型多样，从雨林到半荒漠等不一而足。
  2. ...the forest ecosystem.
     森林生态系统

双语例句

• In aquatic ecosystems cadmium can bio-accumulate in mussels, oysters, shrimps, lobsters and fish.
  在水栖生态系统中，镉可以积聚在蚌类、牡蛎、虾、蟹和鱼的体内。
• In both closed-source and open source ecosystems, the participants have common interest.
  在封闭源代码和开源生态系统中，参加者有共同利益。
• Natural capital is the ecosystems and primary resources that support agriculture, health, and cities.
  自然资本则是提供农业，健康和城市的生态系统和重要资源。
• This is possible to be an important cause for degradation of most Chinese fir ecosystems.
  这可能是大多数杉木人工林生态系统发生严重退化的一个重要原因。
• Air pollution can have serious consequences for the health of human beings, and also severely affects natural ecosystems.
  空气污染给人类的健康带来一系列严重后果，同时也严重影响了生态平衡。
• He ends with a plea to protect endangered species and threatened ecosystems.
  他以保护濒危物种和受威胁的生态系统的恳求结尾。
• This course will teach the methods, technology, and cases of ecological engineering on wetlands and coastal ecosystems.
  本课程将教授包括湿地、海岸等生态系之工程方法、技术与案例。
• With the development of the society, terrestrial and marine ecosystems are destroyed seriously.
  随着社会的发展，陆地和海洋生态系统受到严重破坏。
• Whole ecosystems can also be affected by over-exploitation.
  整个生态系统也都被过度开采所影响。
• Non-native can refer to species brought in from other continents, regions, ecosystems and even other habitats.
  非本土物种是指从其他大陆、地区、生态系统和其他栖息地引入的物种。