efflorescence

英 [ˌefləˈresns]

美 [ˌefləˈresns]

n.  全盛期; 最高潮期; (砖、岩石等表面的)风化物

复数：efflorescences　

化学

COCA.37603

牛津词典

noun

• 全盛期；最高潮期
  the most developed stage of sth
• （砖、岩石等表面的）风化物
  the powder which appears on the surface of bricks, rocks, etc. when water evaporates

英英释义

noun

• a powdery deposit on a surface
  Synonym:bloom
• the time and process of budding and unfolding of blossoms
  Synonym:blossomingfloweringflorescenceinflorescenceanthesis
• any red eruption of the skin
  Synonym:rashroseolaskin rash
• the period of greatest prosperity or productivity
  Synonym:flowerprimepeakheydaybloomblossomflush

双语例句

• The red mud mortar efflorescence can be inhibited by mixing red mud with phosphorous slag, blast furnace slag or fly ash, especially when mixing red mud and fly ash. ( 4) The mortar carbonation resistance was decreased with red mud.
  赤泥与磷渣、矿渣或粉煤灰复掺能抑制赤泥砂浆泛碱，其中赤泥与粉煤灰复掺对砂浆泛碱抑制作用最为明显。（4）赤泥的掺入使砂浆的抗碳化能力降低。
• Salt Efflorescence in Earth Plaster Generated by Unsaturated Water Migration The field has witnessed a battle.
  壁画地仗酥碱病害非饱和水盐迁移试验研究这片土地上曾打过仗。
• The researchers had difficulty dealing with salt efflorescence, the white scabs caused by the buildup of crystallized salts and the enormous amount of gelatine glue remaining on the pulled-off murals.
  研究者们遇到的难题是，如何处理盐霜（由盐的结晶堆积成白色似类疥癣的物质）、以及大量残存在已取下壁画上的动物胶。
• The observers who chanced to be present at the house of old Jolyon Forsyte in Stanhope gate, might have seen the highest efflorescence of the forsytes.
  在老乔里恩福尔赛住的斯丹奴普门家里，一个旁观者如果碰巧在场的话，就会看到福尔赛家的全盛时代。
• Manufacturing failed to compensate for the losses, even if a cultural efflorescence led by the Beatles accompanied the economic woes.
  尽管披头士在经济萧条时引领了一场文化繁荣，制造业仍无法弥补这种损失。
• The higher efflorescence degree of coal gangue, the more mass of dissolution releasing inorganic salt contamination, and the more fresh mix coal gangue release mass of fluorid ( F-), consumed oxygen ( OC) and total iron ( Fe).
  煤矸石风化程度越高，溶解释放的无机盐类污染物量越多，新鲜混合煤矸石溶解释放出较高的氟化物（F-）、耗氧量（OC）和总铁（Fe）；
• The results showed that using inoculated plantation, the activity of N-fixing enzyme and the rate of forming root nodules greatly increased, which improved N content, promoted the growth of grazing and accelerated the efflorescence of coal gangue.
  结果表明，接菌种植可以显著提高植物的固氮酶活性和结瘤率、改善煤矸石的氮素贫瘠状况，促进牧草根系和地上部分的生长和煤矸石的进一步风化；
• So it is important for protecting a plenty of earthen sites from being destroyed to discuss the cause, mechanism of the surface on the sites, and study on the use ol the materials for preventing efflorescence.
  探讨土遗址表面风化的原因、机理，以及对防风化保护材料的应用性研究，对保护大批濒临破坏的土遗址具有重要意义。
• In this paper, the coloured cement products prepared by non burnt method are discussed, the main reasons of efflorescence of coloured cement products are analysed and on this basis the preventive measures are raised.
  本文主要探讨了非烧结方法制备彩色水泥及其制品，剖析了彩色水泥制品产生返霜的主要原因，并在此基础上提出防治措施。
• Confocal Raman Study on ZnSO_4 Droplets in the Efflorescence Process
  共聚焦拉曼光谱研究ZnSO4微液滴的风化过程