exemption

英 [ɪɡˈzempʃn]

美 [ɪɡˈzempʃn]

n.  免除; 豁免; (指部分收入)免税

复数：exemptions　

TOEFL化学

BNC.4881 / COCA.7116

牛津词典

noun

• 免除；豁免
  official permission not to do sth or pay sth that you would normally have to do or pay
  1. She was given exemption from the final examination.
     她已获准期末免试。
• （指部分收入）免税
  a part of your income that you do not have to pay tax on
  1. a tax exemption on money donated to charity
     给慈善机构的捐款免税

柯林斯词典

• ADJ 被免除的;被豁免的
  If someone or something isexempt froma particular rule, duty, or obligation, they do not have to follow it or do it.
  1. Men in college were exempt from military service...
     大学在校男生免服兵役。
  2. Children under two years are exempt.
     两岁以下儿童免票。
  3. Exemptis also a combining form.
     
  4. The fund was in danger of losing its tax-exempt status.
     该基金面临不再享受免税待遇的风险。
• VERB 免除;豁免
  Toexempta person or thingfroma particular rule, duty, or obligation means to state officially that they are not bound or affected by it.
  1. South Carolina claimed the power to exempt its citizens from the obligation to obey federal law...
     南卡罗来纳州声称有权力免除该州公民遵守联邦法规的义务。
  2. Companies with fifty-five or fewer employees would be exempted from the requirements.
     员工在55人及以下的公司将免除这些条件。

英英释义

noun

• an act exempting someone
  1. he was granted immunity from prosecution
  Synonym:immunitygranting immunity
• a deduction allowed to a taxpayer because of his status (having certain dependents or being blind or being over 65 etc.)
  1. additional exemptions are allowed for each dependent
• immunity from an obligation or duty
  Synonym:freedom

双语例句

• To approve tax refund or exemption for export used facility without errors in confirmation.
  对核查无误的出口旧设备予以退（免）税。
• This exemption expires six years after the state legislation is adopted.
  这项豁免权届满六年后，国家通过立法。
• Legal exemption from liability for damages.
  免除对损失进行赔偿的责任和义务。
• 1A substantive rule which grants or recognizes an exemption or relieves a restriction;
  一它是批准或承认对某种限制的取消或免除的实体性规章。
• Some in Congress want to end that exemption from the law.
  国会有些人想要从法律中结束这一免除。
• Tax rates established by local councils within limits specified by national law. Partial exemption provided for certain pensioners.
  税率由当地委员会在国家法律限制内决定。对部分领救济金者提供免税。
• Much else has also been done to raise farmers 'living standards, from tax exemption to free education.
  为了提高农民的生活水平，他们还做了其他许多努力&从免除农业税到免费义务教育。
• Two recent, unanimous Supreme Court decisions have shed light on the meaning of this vague exemption.
  两个最近的、意见一致的最高法院的判决为这一模糊例外的含义作了说明。
• Assembly manufacturing began in1978 and particular forms of foreign trade are eligible for exemption from customs duties and taxation.
  补偿贸易在某种程度上不同于易货贸易和反向贸易，在国外提供的设备和制成品中有直接的联系。来件组装始于1978年，特殊的对外贸易形式有资格免除关税和其他税收。
• A security administrator can also grant exemptions to users.
  安全管理员还可以为用户授予豁免权（exemption）。