obdurate

英 [ˈɒbdjərət]

美 [ˈɑːbdərət]

adj.  顽固的; 固执的; 执拗的

GRE法律

BNC.33357 / COCA.31789

牛津词典

adj.

• 顽固的；固执的；执拗的
  refusing to change your mind or your actions in any way

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 顽固不化的；倔强的；执拗的
  If you describe someone asobdurate, you think that they are being unreasonable in their refusal to change their decision or opinion.
  1. Parts of the administration may be changing but others have been obdurate defenders of the status quo.
     政府的一些部门可能正在作出改变，但是其他部门却执意维护现状。

英英释义

adj

• showing unfeeling resistance to tender feelings
  1. his flinty gaze
  2. the child's misery would move even the most obdurate heart
  Synonym:flintyflintgraniticstony
• stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing
  Synonym:cussedobstinateunrepentant

双语例句

• Obdurate conscience of the old sinner ( bSir Walter Scott)
  这个老罪人毫无悔意（b沃尔特斯科特爵士）
• He remained obdurate in his refusal to sign.
  他仍然执拗地不肯签字。
• The thesis use the special method, according to the collar line form the obdurate area, trigonometry gridding the collar 3D interspace curve-side, complete the collar model's initial sculpt.
  最后，采用了双向插值的方法，依据领口线的形状所构成的封闭区域，进行三维衣领空间曲面三角网格化的造型。
• Parts of the administration may be changing but others have been obdurate defenders of the status quo.
  政府的一些部门可能正在作出改变，但是其他部门却执意维护现状。
• All but the most obdurate sceptics must recognise that the probability of irreversible climate change is much greater than zero.
  除了最顽固的怀疑主义者以外，所有人都必须认识到，不可逆气候变化的发生几率远远大于零。
• The president remains obdurate on the question of cutting taxes.
  总统在削减税收这个问题上依然顽固不化。
• He remained obdurate, refusing to alter his decision.
  他依然固执己见，拒不改变决定。
• He is obdurate in his opinions.
  对于他的意见他是顽固的。
• He is obdurate in his convictions.
  他执着于自己所坚信的事。
• Enterprises before reformation, had such characteristics: enterprises finance relied on government budget; government intenerated the budget restriction to enterprise; obdurate of enterprise finance mode.
  转轨前财政主导型企业融资模式特征是：政府预算承担企业融资的责任；国家对企业的预算约束软化；企业融资方式的单一化和封闭性等。