out-of-pocket
英 [ˌaʊt əv ˈpɒkɪt]
美 [ˌaʊt əv ˈpɑːkɪt]
adj. (费用)自掏腰包垫付的
柯林斯词典
英英释义
adj
- calling for the spending of cash
- his out-of-pocket costs were $10
双语例句
- The share of government spending on health decreased substantially and "out-of-pocket" spending increased.
政府在医疗方面的支出比重大大减少，而个人的现金支出增加了。 - Many Regional Committees addressed the severe problem of reliance on out-of-pocket payment to cover health care costs.
多个区域委员会讨论了依赖自掏腰包支付卫生保健费用这个严重的问题。 - The magnitude of both out-of-pocket and catastrophic spending on health is affected by the choice of recall period and the number of items.
预算外健康开支和大病治疗开支的额度受回忆期选择和指标数量的影响。 - To investigate the effect of survey design, specifically the number of items and recall period, on estimates of household out-of-pocket and catastrophic expenditure on health.
研究家庭预算外健康开支和大病治疗开支的估算调查设计（尤其是项目数量和回忆期）的效果。 - For cancer, out-of-pocket payment is a double-edged sword.
就癌症而言，自费支付费用是一把双刃剑。 - Most care for these diseases is covered through out-of-pocket payments, leading to catastrophic medical expenditures.
这些疾病的医护大都属于自费支付，从而导致灾难性医疗支出。 - Shouldn't my meals be out-of-pocket expenses?
我吃饭不是应该可以实报实销吗？ - Providing coverage to all is a financial challenge, but most systems now rely on out-of-pocket payments which is the least fair and effective method.
提供全民保健在财政方面是一项挑战，但多数体制现在依靠自费支付费用，而这是公平性和有效性最差的方法。 - While the private sector attracts most out-of-pocket spending, user fees remain a barrier to access to public services for people on very low incomes.
尽管私营部门吸纳了最多的医疗开支，但是使用税仍然是极低收入人群获得公共医疗服务的障碍。 - Up to90% of the population in developing countries purchase medicines through out-of-pocket payments.
发展中国家中，有高达90%的人口通过自掏腰包付费购买药品。