predecessor

英 [ˈpriːdəsesə(r)]

美 [ˈpredəsesər]

n.  前任; 原先的东西; 被替代的事物

复数：predecessors　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8医学

Collins.2 / BNC.4183 / COCA.5256

牛津词典

noun

• 前任
  a person who did a job before sb else
  1. The new president reversed many of the policies of his predecessor.
     新任总统彻底改变了其前任的许多政策。
• 原先的东西；被替代的事物
  a thing, such as a machine, that has been followed or replaced by sth else

柯林斯词典

• N-COUNT 前任；前辈
  Yourpredecessoris the person who had your job before you.
  1. He maintained that he learned everything he knew from his predecessor Kenneth Sisam.
     他坚称他所知道的一切都获自前任肯尼思·赛瑟姆。
• N-COUNT （物件、机器的）前身
  Thepredecessorof an object or machine is the object or machine that came before it in a sequence or process of development.
  1. The car is some 40mm shorter than its predecessor.
     这辆轿车比原先的车型短了约40毫米。

英英释义

noun

• something that precedes and indicates the approach of something or someone
  Synonym:harbingerforerunnerheraldprecursor
• one who precedes you in time (as in holding a position or office)

双语例句

• His predecessor quit because he was not in the least interested in this kind of job.
  他的前任因为对这种工作毫无兴趣，所以离职了。
• He is a president living in the shadow of his predecessor.
  他是一个在他的前任的声誉影响中过日子的总统。
• I have a problem with my HR Director, who I inherited from my predecessor.
  我与前任留给我的人力资源主管之间存在着一些问题。
• But this new era must not repeat or prolong the mistakes of its predecessor.
  但是这个新纪元必须不能重复或延长其前任的错误。
• He's backing away from the policies and style of his predecessor
  他正脱离其前任的政策和风格。
• His background parallels that of his predecessor.
  他的背景和前任的人类似。
• He maintained that he learned everything he knew from his predecessor Kenneth Sisam.
  他坚称他所知道的一切都获自前任肯尼思·赛瑟姆。
• Bush's predecessor, former President Bill Clinton, also took part in the World AIDS Day event.
  布什的前任、前总统克林顿也参与了世界艾滋病日活动。
• The car is some 40mm shorter than its predecessor.
  这辆轿车比原先的车型短了约40毫米。
• This date is based on the duration, calendars, and constraints of predecessor and successor tasks.
  此日期以前置任务和后续任务的工期、日历和限制为基础。