quota
英 [ˈkwəʊtə]
美 [ˈkwoʊtə]
n. 定额; 限额; 配额; 定量; 指标; (候选人当选所需的)规定票数，最低票数
复数：quotas
Collins.2 / BNC.4604 / COCA.6055
同义词辨析
rationallocationquota【导航词义：配给量】
rationn. 配给量，定量配给
〔辨析〕
指食品、燃料等在短缺时的定量配给。
〔例证〕
How are the weekly coal rations decided at that time?
那时煤的每周配给量是如何决定的？
Rice was on ration in the war.
战时大米是定量配给的。
那时煤的每周配给量是如何决定的？
Rice was on ration in the war.
战时大米是定量配给的。
allocationn. 配给物，配给量
〔辨析〕
指为某一目的而分配的时间、空间、金钱等的数量。
〔例证〕
Fifteen-hour training a week seemed a generous allocation of your time.
一周15小时的培训似乎占了你很多时间。
They have spent the entire allocation for the year.
他们已经花光了全年的拨款。
一周15小时的培训似乎占了你很多时间。
They have spent the entire allocation for the year.
他们已经花光了全年的拨款。
quotan. 定量，定额
〔辨析〕
指官方在某一时期内对人或事物规定的限额，也指某人预期应完成的任务量。
〔例证〕
The government has decided to set a quota for cod fishing.
政府已经决定对鳕鱼捕捞设定限额。
Each person was given a quota of stamps to sell.
每个人都分配了销售邮票的指标。
They have achieved this year's sales quota.
他们已经完成了今年的销售指标。
政府已经决定对鳕鱼捕捞设定限额。
Each person was given a quota of stamps to sell.
每个人都分配了销售邮票的指标。
They have achieved this year's sales quota.
他们已经完成了今年的销售指标。
牛津词典
noun
- 定额；限额；配额
the limited number or amount of people or things that is officially allowed- to introduce a strict import quota on grain
严格限制谷物进口量 - a quota system for accepting refugees
接收难民的限额制度
- to introduce a strict import quota on grain
- 定量；定额；指标
an amount of sth that sb expects or needs to have or achieve- I'm going home now─I've done my quota of work for the day.
我现在要回家了——我已完成了今天的工作指标。
- I'm going home now─I've done my quota of work for the day.
- （候选人当选所需的）规定票数，最低票数
a fixed number of votes that a candidate needs in order to be elected- He was 76 votes short of the quota.
他比规定当选票数少了76票。
- He was 76 votes short of the quota.
柯林斯词典
- N-COUNT 定量;定额;配额
Aquotais the limited number or quantity of something which is officially allowed.- The quota of four tickets per person had been reduced to two.
每人可购买的票的限额已经由四张降至两张。
- The quota of four tickets per person had been reduced to two.
- N-COUNT (给予某团体的)限额，配额
Aquotais a fixed maximum or minimum proportion of people from a particular group who are allowed to do something, such as come and live in a country or work for the government.- The bill would force employers to adopt a quota system when recruiting workers.
该法案将迫使雇主在招聘工人时采取限额制度。
- The bill would force employers to adopt a quota system when recruiting workers.
- N-COUNT 配额;份额;指标
Someone'squota ofsomething is their expected or deserved share of it.- They have the usual quota of human weaknesses, no doubt.
毫无疑问，他们身上也有人所共有的弱点。
- They have the usual quota of human weaknesses, no doubt.
英英释义
noun
- a limitation on imports
- the quota for Japanese imports was negotiated
- a proportional share assigned to each participant
- a prescribed number
- all the salesmen met their quota for the month
双语例句
- The quota system was modelled on those operated in America and continental Europe
该配额制度是仿照美国以及欧洲大陆国家的同类制度制定的。 - With a quota, total surplus in the market decreases by an amount referred to as a deadweight loss.
有了配额，市场的总剩余减少了，减少的量是无谓损失。 - Make public the lending restrictions and quota allocation methodology in order to improve transparency and predictability.
将贷款限制和限额分配方法对外公开，以提高透明度和可预见性。 - But quota reform is not a zero sum game.
但是，配额改革并非一场零和游戏。 - In 2001, the central government replaced the quota system on IPO by the verification and approval system.
在2001年，中央政府以审批和许可制度替换了首次公开招股的定额制度。 - Now, I am applying for a Quota in your school.
现在，我正在你的学校中申请一个配额。 - The work done in the first eight months amounts to ninety percent of the year's quota.
头八个月完成的工程量累积起来，已达到全年任务的百分之九十。 - The quota of immigrants for this year has already been filled.
本年度的移民限额已满。 - He overfulfilled his production quota for two months running.
他一连两个月超额完成生产指标。 - The quota support for JFS2 and JFS can be used on the same system.
同一系统中可以同时使用JFS2和JFS的配额支持。