rudimentary

英 [ˌruːdɪˈmentri]

美 [ˌruːdɪˈmentri]

adj.  基础的; 基本的; 未充分发展的; 原始的

TOEFLGREIELTSTEM8医学

Collins.1 / BNC.11841 / COCA.12107

牛津词典

adj.

• 基础的；基本的
  dealing with only the most basic matters or ideas
  1. They were given only rudimentary training in the job.
     他们仅仅受到过基本的职业训练。
• 未充分发展的；原始的
  not highly or fully developed
  1. Some dinosaurs had only rudimentary teeth.
     有些恐龙只有未充分长成的牙齿。

柯林斯词典

• ADJ-GRADED 基本的;简陋的;不完善的
  Rudimentarythings are very basic or simple and are therefore unsatisfactory.
  1. ...a kind of rudimentary kitchen...
     略显简陋的厨房
  2. They are deprived of the ability to exercise the most rudimentary workers' rights.
     他们被剥夺了行使最基本的工人权利的资格。
• ADJ-GRADED (知识)基本的，初步的，粗浅的
  Rudimentaryknowledge includes only the simplest and most basic facts.
  1. He had only a rudimentary knowledge of French.
     他对法语只是略知皮毛。
  2. ...a rudimentary grasp of economics.
     对经济学知识的初步掌握

英英释义

adj

• being in the earliest stages of development
  1. rudimentary plans
• not fully developed in mature animals
  1. rudimentary wings
  Synonym:vestigial
• being or involving basic facts or principles
  1. the fundamental laws of the universe
  2. a fundamental incomatibility between them
  3. these rudimentary truths
  4. underlying principles
  Synonym:fundamentalunderlying

双语例句

• That makes this option extremely attractive to developers with only rudimentary XML programming skills.
  因此，这对于只有基本XML编程技能的开发人员来说是一个极具吸引力的选择。
• ( especially of certain insects) having very short or rudimentary wings.
  （尤其指某些昆虫）有很短的或未发展成熟的羽翼。
• He has only a rudimentary knowledge of the subject.
  他对这一科只有初步的认识。
• Rudimentary English is easy to acquire, but mastery of the language is quite difficult.
  学英语入门并不难，学好可不容易。
• Mr. Ma conducts some of his experiments on this pond, using rudimentary models to test his theory.
  马先生进行了实验，这部分池塘，用简陋来检验自己的理论模型。
• This is the most rudimentary form of creativity.
  这是最基本的创新形式。
• This is an implementation of rudimentary error handling.
  这是基本错误处理的实现。
• Installing a server requires a rudimentary knowledge of networking, operating system security and backup and recovery technologies.
  安装服务器要求具备网络、操作系统安全和备份以及恢复技术方面的基本知识。
• He has a rudimentary ability to read, but he can only read simple words.
  他有基本的阅读能力，但他只能看懂简单的词。
• The most rudimentary way to establish a connection between two applications is through sockets.
  在两个应用程序之间建立连接性的最根本的方法是通过套接字进行连接。