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sediment

英 [ˈsedɪmənt]

美 [ˈsedɪmənt]

n.  沉淀物; 沉积物

复数:sediments 

TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8化学

Collins.1 / BNC.5512 / COCA.7879

牛津词典

    noun

    • 沉淀物
      the solid material that settles at the bottom of a liquid
      1. 沉积物
        sand, stones, mud, etc. carried by water or wind and left, for example, on the bottom of a lake, river, etc.

        柯林斯词典

        • N-VAR 沉渣;沉淀物
          Sedimentis solid material that settles at the bottom of a liquid, especially earth and pieces of rock that have been carried along and then left somewhere by water, ice, or wind.
          1. Many organisms that die in the sea are soon buried by sediment.
            海洋里死亡的许多生物会很快被沉淀物掩埋。
          2. ...ocean sediments.
            海洋沉淀物

        英英释义

        noun

        • matter that has been deposited by some natural process
            Synonym:deposit

          verb

          • settle as sediment
            1. deposit as a sediment

              双语例句

              • Observe microorganism in the water and in the sediment by a microscope.
                用显微镜观察水样本和基质样本中的微生物。
              • The deposition of sediment in channels decreases the channel capacity and the flood-carrying capacity.
                泥沙淤积在河道内,减少了河槽容量和泄洪能力。
              • But contaminated sediment and marine organisms also seem to be involved.
                然而似乎也牵涉到遭受污染的沉积物和海洋有机物。
              • This paper summarized the progress of studies on the environmental pollution of heavy metals in lake sediment.
                综述了湖相沉积物重金属环境污染研究进展。
              • The soil solute transport with surface runoff and sediment was greatly impacted by the soil texture and solute character.
                土壤质地和溶质性质对土壤溶质地表迁移过程有较大影响。
              • In mobile bed experiments, the measurement of sediment concentration needs to be real-time and accurate.
                动床河工模型试验中,需要对泥沙浓度进行实时和精确的测量。
              • And the temperature of producing gelatin and sediment is up to their types, thicknesses and heating speeds.
                而发生这种凝胶和沉淀的温度主要取决于他们的类型、浓度和加热速率。
              • The experiment results are meaningful for quantifying runoff and sediment reduction and deepening soil erosion mechanical process also.
                研究结果对定量评价草被减流减沙作用和深化土壤侵蚀力学过程有一定的参考意义。
              • The inhibition of copper ion on nitrification activity of nitrifying bacteria in sediment and activated sludge were studied.
                研究了铜离子对底泥和活性污泥硝化活性的抑制作用的差异。
              • The impact of environmental factors on cod, tn, tp release from sediment
                环境因子对底泥释放COD、TN和TP的影响研究