shrinkage

英 [ˈʃrɪŋkɪdʒ]

美 [ˈʃrɪŋkɪdʒ]

n.  缩小; 收缩; 收缩量; 收缩程度

复数：shrinkages　

TOEFLTEM8化学

BNC.21736 / COCA.20716

牛津词典

noun

• 缩小；收缩；收缩量；收缩程度
  the process of becoming smaller in size; the amount by which sth becomes smaller
  1. the shrinkage of heavy industry
     重工业的萎缩
  2. She bought a slightly larger size to allow for shrinkage.
     她买了一件尺码稍大的以备缩水。

柯林斯词典

• N-UNCOUNT 缩小;收缩;减少
  Shrinkageis a decrease in the size or amount of something.
  1. Allow for some shrinkage in both length and width.
     长、宽上都预留出一定的缩水量。
  2. ...a shrinkage in industrial output.
     工业产量的减少

英英释义

noun

• the act of stealing goods that are on display in a store
  1. shrinkage is the retail trade's euphemism for shoplifting
  Synonym:shoplifting
• the amount by which something shrinks
• process or result of becoming less or smaller
  1. the material lost 2 inches per yard in shrinkage
  Synonym:shrinking

双语例句

• Influence of curing temperature on autogenous shrinkage strain and stress of high strength concrete
  养护温度对高强混凝土自收缩应变和应力的影响
• The drying shrinkage and self-shrinkage of concretes with different water to binder ratios were studied.
  实验研究了不同水胶比的混凝土干缩性能及自收缩性能。
• Choosing suitable shrinkage test method to study semi-rigid base course materials'shrink performance has high practical significances.
  选择合适的收缩试验方法对半刚性基层材料的收缩性能进行研究非常具有现实意义。
• For creep and shrinkage, the specified nominal values should be used.
  徐变与收缩宜采用标称值。
• Shrinkage stress was found to increase linearly with cure temperature.
  我们发现收缩应力随固化温度直线增加。
• The impacts of transverse and longitudinal shrinkage of welding seam on underframe positioning.
  以及焊缝横向、纵向收缩对底架定位的影响。
• The results show that shrinkage index and the soil-water characteristic curve are dependent on net mean stress.
  试验结果表明，试样收缩系数和土水特征曲线密切地依赖于净平均应力；
• The rate of shrinkage in size or number.
  在尺寸或数目上收缩的比率。
• The construction joint, temperature and shrinkage cracks should be controlled specially in mass concrete construction.
  施工冷缝、温度和收缩裂缝是大体积混凝土施工中应重点控制的问题。
• Ingot defects may be broadly classified into internal flaws and surface flaws. Internal flaws are caused by shrinkage.
  钢锭缺陷广义上可分为内部缺陷和表面缺陷。内部缺陷是因收缩引起的。