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subsidence

英 [səbˈsaɪdns]

美 [səbˈsaɪdns]

n.  (地面或建筑物的)下沉,沉降,下陷

BNC.13133 / COCA.28965

牛津词典

    noun

    • (地面或建筑物的)下沉,沉降,下陷
      the process by which an area of land sinks to a lower level than normal, or by which a building sinks into the ground

      柯林斯词典

      • N-UNCOUNT 下沉;沉降;下陷
        When there issubsidencein a place, the ground there sinks to a lower level.
        1. A surveyor said that the problems were caused by subsidence and the house needed to be underpinned.
          一名勘测员说是地面下陷导致了这些问题出现,房子需要加固地基。

      英英释义

      noun

      • the sudden collapse of something into a hollow beneath it
          Synonym:cave in
        1. a gradual sinking to a lower level
            Synonym:settlingsubsiding
          1. an abatement in intensity or degree (as in the manifestations of a disease)
            1. his cancer is in remission
            Synonym:remissionremittal

          双语例句

          • The ground deformation in Daqing City falls into two categories: land uplift and land subsidence.
            大庆市地面变形分为地面隆起和地面沉降变形。
          • The development of sequence can be controlled by three factors, namely tectonic subsidence, sediment supply and climate.
            层序发育的影响因素可分为构造沉降、沉积物供给和气候因素。
          • Finally, the effect of the elastic modulus of filling body on surface subsidence is studied.
            最后,研究了充填体弹性模量对地表沉降的影响。
          • The subsidence is one form of coal mine secondary of the geological calamity.
            采煤塌陷为煤矿山次生的地质灾害形式之一。
          • The results show that the water loss of clay has a great impact on surface subsidence.
            研究结果表明黏土体失水对地表沉陷的影响比较大。
          • In this paper, the general phenomenon about subsidence and deformations of surface in subway construction is illustrated.
            阐述了城市地铁施工过程中,地表沉陷与变形的一般现象,探讨了地表沉降指数函数计算公式。
          • Combining one subsidence monitoring example of high-buildings, the effect of the modeling forecasting is good.
            并结合高层建筑沉降监测实例进行分析,取得了较好效果。
          • The Application of Axyz/ MTM Measurement System in the Mining Subsidence Model Research
            Axyz/MTM测量系统在开采沉陷实验模型研究中的应用
          • Application of VR-GIS Technology to Study Land Subsidence
            VR-GIS技术在地面沉降研究中的应用
          • The influence of mining subsidence on land is one of important factors of mine environment impact.
            矿山开采沉陷对土地产生的影响是矿山开采对环境影响的一个重要方面。