surname
英 [ˈsɜːneɪm]
美 [ˈsɜːrneɪm]
n. 姓
vt. 给…加姓
Oxford 3000 / Collins.1 / BNC.9483 / COCA.15663
牛津词典
noun
- 姓
a name shared by all the members of a family (written last in English names)
柯林斯词典
- N-COUNT 姓
Yoursurnameis the name that you share with other members of your family. In English speaking countries and many other countries it is your last name.- She'd never known his surname...
她一直不知道他姓什么。 - The majority of British women adopt their husband's surname when they marry.
大多数英国女性结婚后随夫姓。
- She'd never known his surname...
英英释义
noun
- the name used to identify the members of a family (as distinguished from each member's given name)
双语例句
- There is such a Chinese surname, but I can't think of anyone I know by this name.
中国有这样的一个姓，可我想不起来我认识的人有谁姓孙。 - I'm proud to have the same surname as him.
和他有同样的名字我感到非常自豪。 - No, my surname is Zeng, he replied.
他回答：不，我姓曾。 - We all know that one's surname is very important.
我们都知道，一个人的姓氏很重要。 - They assumed I was Welsh from my surname.
他们根据我的姓氏断定我是威尔士人。 - I think we should assume a new surname.
我想我们应该用新的姓。 - He had anglicized his surname
他已将他的姓氏英语化了。 - Winter is a common enough German surname
温特是一个非常普通的德国姓氏。 - This article deals with the origin and development of the surname from the vicissitudes of dynasties.
本文从朝代变迁的角度讨论姓氏的起源和发展。 - A person's surname can influence their choice of career, experts believe.
专家认为，一个人的姓氏会对其职业选择产生影响。