constraining

英 [kənˈstreɪnɪŋ]

美 [kənˈstreɪnɪŋ]

v.  强迫; 强制; 迫使; 限制; 限定; 约束
constrain的现在分词

现在分词：constraining　

BNC.35534 / COCA.34868

柯林斯词典

• VERB 约束;限制;强迫
  Toconstrainsomeone or something means to limit their development or force them to behave in a particular way.
  1. Women are too often constrained by family commitments and by low expectations...
     女性往往受到家庭责任和低期望值的束缚。
  2. How can we produce top-class engineers when universities are constrained to offer salaries that can only attract mediocre staff?...
     大学的财力有限，提供的薪酬仅能吸引水平一般的教师，在这种情况下，我们如何能培养出一流的工程师？
  3. It's the capacity of those roads which is going to constrain the amount of travel by car that can take place.
     制约驾车出行量的将会是那些道路的通行能力。
• PHRASE 觉得被迫(做某事)
  If youfeel constrained todo something, you feel that you must do it, even though you would prefer not to.
  1. For some reason he felt constrained to lower his voice.
     不知怎么的，他觉得自己必须得压低声音。

英英释义

adj

• restricting the scope or freedom of action
  Synonym:confiningconstrictivelimitingrestricting

双语例句

• By constraining movement to a global axis you are, in effect, restricting movement to one dimension.
  通过限制（物体）运动在你的一个全局坐标轴上，从而使得（物体）向一个维度（方向）上运动。
• It has been regarded as one of the main bottlenecks constraining economic development.
  多年来一直被视为是制约经济发展的主要瓶颈之一。
• The forms of grouping, its constraining conditions and the time of making group are illustrated in detail.
  提出群组及其相关的概念，详细阐述了群组的方式、群组的约束、群组的时机选择等。
• By constraining creativity and responsiveness, detailed activity-level planning actually endangers project success rather than ensuring it.
  通过约束创造能力和响应性，详细的活动程度计划实际上会危及项目成功而不是确保成功。
• So, that is being a factor that is constraining for the progress for those countries.
  所以，这成为限制这些国家进步的一项要素。
• The most constraining resource in all of these cases is venture capital.
  在所有这些情况下最受限制的资源便是投入资本。
• At the same time, debt-service burdens are constraining households 'ability to respond to policy actions.
  与此同时，债务清偿负担正在束缚家庭对政策作出回应的能力。
• What are the factors constraining the development of it?
  有哪些制约它发展的因素？
• They both have a document data model, and that's very constraining.
  后两者都使用了文档数据模型，这是有很大限制的。
• We should not compound costs by encouraging financial protectionism or unfairly constraining financial services to the poor.
  我们不应纵容金融保护主义，或者不公平地限制针对贫困人口的金融服务，从而加大成本付出。